oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It's the parent of the eu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.

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There may be a conventional Tale that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the extremely 1st a person), hung the remains of his son within a tree and applied the desiccated skeleton to form the earth’s first oud.

Determined by what you are ready to believe, the oud could initially have appeared between 3500 and 3200 BCE, However they’re these imprecise depictions that they could be Virtually something.

Because of the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Middle to the manufacture of instruments. These goods distribute step by step to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and inevitably achieving the remainder of Europe.

Just after uncertain origins, the recognition on the oud spread through the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, in which it remains well known to this day.

One concept would be that the oud originated through the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois for being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic from the barbat dates back again towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria which is the oldest proof from the existence on the barbat.

Nevertheless the oud can be an free japanese instrument, getting into Europe inside the 9th century by using Moorish rule in Iberia, one particular hanging function of the depiction of your 3 ouds inside the Cantigas

The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was believed to have magical powers and was introduced to wars and used in military services bands.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill today utilizes the phrase far more categorically to debate devices that existed millennia ahead of the term "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 a long time of iconographic proof for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his reserve The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Around East. In line with Dumbrill, the lute relatives bundled devices in Mesopotamia ahead of 3000 BC.[27] He details to the cylinder seal as proof; relationship from c. 3100 BC or before (now during the possession of your British Museum); the seal depicts on one side what exactly is regarded as a woman taking part in a stick "lute".

may possibly look an clear and prosaic identify for an instrument, potentially so named to point a wood soundboard rather than 1 created from a stretched animal pores and skin.

. The back again is crafted from various strips of bent Wooden, glued alongside one another to form a bowl, with a flat wooden soundboard. In typical with all early plucked instruments, the oud features a rosette or rose, a decorative carved sound hole. The wood

That is why the width have to be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the fifty percent of this length. Similarly for the depth, 7 fingers in addition to a 50 % and Here is the 50 percent on the width along with the quarter on the size [from the strings]. And also the neck have to be one particular third from the duration [with the speaking strings] and it really is: ten fingers. Continues to be the vibrating human body: twenty fingers. And that the again (soundbox) be properly rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [has to be carried out] towards the neck, like it had been a spherical body drawn which has a compass which was Slice in two as a way to extract two ‛ūds.[10]

For some of its background and in the majority of places, the oud has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place while in the 16th century.